
Cephalometric X-rays are specialized, extraoral radiographic images that capture the side profile of the face, including the teeth, jawbone, and soft tissues. Unlike bitewing X-rays, they also show the nasal and sinus passages. These X-rays are taken using a panoramic machine with a special arm and film holder, exposing patients to less radiation compared to traditional full-mouth sets.
Visualize the jaw in relation to the cheekbone
Diagnose malocclusions or “bad bites”
Measure teeth and assess alignment
Detect fractures or other jaw and tooth injuries
Aid in orthodontic and implant planning
The process is quick and painless. The head is positioned between two mechanical arms, and the machine rotates to capture a clear image. Images may be magnified up to 30%, helping identify even small signs of decay or structural issues.
Cephalometric X-rays are especially valuable in orthodontics and surgical planning, offering precise insight into how treatments may affect facial structure.
If you have questions about cephalometric X-rays, speak with your dentist for more information.